The World Health Organization (WHO) has urged governments around the world to increase taxes on sugary drinks and alcoholic beverages as a way to curb preventable illnesses and reduce the strain on health systems.
According to the global health body, the low cost and easy availability of sugar-sweetened beverages and alcohol in many countries are driving rising rates of obesity, diabetes, cancer, and injuries.
“Health taxes have been shown to reduce consumption of these harmful products, helping to prevent disease and reduce the burden on health systems,” WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus said on Tuesday.
“Such measures also generate revenue that governments can reinvest in health, education, and social protection.”
WHO reports that at least 116 countries currently levy taxes on sugar-sweetened drinks, but many high-sugar products including 100 percent fruit juices, sweetened milk drinks, and ready-to-drink coffees and teas remain untaxed in several nations. Similarly, 167 countries impose taxes on beer, wine, and spirits, yet alcohol has become more affordable in many places because taxes have not kept pace with inflation or income growth.
The organisation highlighted the health risks associated with regular consumption. Sugary beverages are linked to obesity, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dental issues, and other chronic conditions, while alcohol use increases the risk of maternal and child health complications, mental health challenges, injuries, and disease.
WHO cited the United Kingdom’s sugary drinks tax, introduced in 2018, as a successful example. The policy has reduced sugar intake, generated £338 million in revenue in 2024, and contributed to a decline in obesity rates among girls aged 10 and 11, particularly in disadvantaged communities.
The organisation called on governments to raise and redesign taxes on sugary drinks, alcohol, and tobacco as part of comprehensive public health strategies aimed at reducing harmful consumption and improving population health outcomes.